{"id":3824,"date":"2014-06-18T05:45:58","date_gmt":"2014-06-17T21:45:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/?p=3824"},"modified":"2014-07-04T13:48:55","modified_gmt":"2014-07-04T05:48:55","slug":"mengingat-kembali-hukum-hukum-puasa-bagian-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/?p=3824","title":{"rendered":"Mengingat Kembali Hukum-hukum Puasa ~ Bagian 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"Hukum-Hukum<\/a>MENGINGAT KEMBALI HUKUM-HUKUM PUASA<\/strong><\/p>\n

Asy-Syaikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab Al-Wushaby hafizhahullah<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

###<\/p>\n

MUQADDIMAH<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Ini adalah ringkasan hukum-hukum puasa, saya haturkan buat saudara-saudaraku kaum Muslimin dengan harapan semoga Allah menjadikannya bermanfaat bagi saya dan bagi mereka di dunia dan di akherat, sesungguhnya Dia Maha Mendengar, dekat, dan suka mengabulkan doa.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

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BAB KE-1:\u00a0RUKUN-RUKUN PUASA<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rukun puasa ada 4:<\/p>\n

1. Orang yang berpuasa, yaitu seorang muslim dan muslimah.<\/p>\n

2. Hal-hal yang seseorang berpuasa darinya, yaitu hal-hal yang membatalkannya.<\/p>\n

3. Waktu berpuasa, yaitu sejak fajar shadiq hingga terbenamnya matahari.<\/p>\n

4. Yang menjadi tujuan puasa, yaitu Allah dan ini merupakan niat.<\/p>\n

###<\/p>\n

BAB KE-2:\u00a0SYARAT-SYARAT PUASA<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Syarat-syarat puasa Ramadhan ada 7 dan terbagi menjadi 2 macam:<\/p>\n

Pertama:<\/strong> Syarat keabsahannya:<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Islam.<\/p>\n

2. Berakal.<\/p>\n

3. Berniat pada waktu malam dan dilakukan setiap hari. Waktunya sejak awal waktunya, yaitu ketika selesainya orang makan sahur.<\/p>\n

Dari Hafshah Ummul Mu\u2019minin radhiyallahu anha dia berkata: Rasulullah shallallahu alaihi was sallam bersabda:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0645\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0642\u064e\u0628\u0652\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0641\u064e\u062c\u0652\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0641\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0627 \u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0647\u064f.<\/p>\n

\u201cBarangsiapa tidak meniatkan puasa sebelum fajar, maka tidak ada puasa baginya (tidak sah puasanya \u2013pent).\u201d<\/p>\n

Diriwayatkan oleh Ahmad (VI\/284), Abu Dawud no. 2454, At-Tirmidzy no. 730, An-Nasa\u2019iy (IV\/196), Ibnu Majah no. 1700, Ibnu Khuzaimah no. 1933, Ibnu Hibban dalam Al-Majruhin (II\/46) dan Ad-Daruquthny (II\/172).<\/p>\n

Asy-Syaikh Ibnu Baz rahimahullah mengomentarinya pada catatan kaki terhadap kitab Bulughul Maram karya Ibnu Hajar hal. 404 no. 626 dengan mengatakan: \u201cHadits ini menunjukkan bahwa perintah menghadirkan niat adalah di awal waktunya, yaitu ketika orang yang akan berpuasa selesai dari makan sahur.\u201d<\/p>\n

4. Bagi wanita, ditambah dengan bebasnya dia dari haidh dan nifas.<\/p>\n

Kedua:<\/strong> Syarat terkena kewajiban untuk melakukannya:<\/em><\/p>\n

5. Mampu.<\/p>\n

6. Tidak sedang safar atau bepergian.<\/p>\n

7. Baligh.<\/p>\n

__________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

Sumber:\u00a0Mudzakkirah Fii Ahkamis Shiyam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alih bahasa: Abu Almass
\nSelasa, 19 Sya\u2019ban 1435 H<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MENGINGAT KEMBALI HUKUM-HUKUM PUASA Asy-Syaikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab Al-Wushaby hafizhahullah ### MUQADDIMAH \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3851,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[1060],"class_list":["post-3824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fiqih","tag-hukum-hukum-puasa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3824\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}