{"id":14825,"date":"2016-06-25T05:39:03","date_gmt":"2016-06-24T22:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/?p=14825"},"modified":"2016-06-26T07:31:13","modified_gmt":"2016-06-26T00:31:13","slug":"syarat-syarat-itikaf-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/?p=14825","title":{"rendered":"SYARAT-SYARAT ITIKAF"},"content":{"rendered":"

SYARAT-SYARAT ITIKAF<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Fatwa<\/a>Asy Syaikh Muhammad bin Hadi hafizhahullah<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Yang pertama:<\/strong> <\/span>Niat, yang demikian itu karena itikaf itu adalah ibadah, maka ia membutuhkan niat seperti ibadah yang lainnya. Butuh kepada niat, karena Nabi shallalllahu’alaihi wasalam bersabda:<\/p>\n

((\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a))<\/p>\n

“Sesungguhnya amalan itu harus dengan niat-niat.”<\/p>\n

Syarat kedua:<\/strong> <\/span>Islam, maka itikaf tidak sah dari orang kafir, baik kafir asli atau kafir murtad-kita berlindung kepada Allah darinya. Seandainya seorang itu murtad batallah itikafnya, maka tidak sah itikaf dari orang kafir, baik kufur yang asli ataupun kufur muncul belakangan, seperti murtad, kita berlindung kepada Allah darinya. Hal ini berdasarkan firman Allah :<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0648\u0652 \u0623\u064e\u0634\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064e\u062d\u064e\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0646\u0652\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0645\u064e\u0651\u0627 \u0643\u064e\u0627\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064f\u0648\u0646\u064e\u00a0[ \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645 88<\/p>\n

“Kalau seandainya mereka berbuat syirik, niscaya akan terhapus segala apa yh mereka kerjakan.” (QS. Al-An’am 88)<\/p>\n

Syarat ketiga:<\/strong><\/span> Berakal, maka itikaf tidak sah dari orang gila karena tidak adanya niat, dalam keadaan amalan itu butuh niat, dan orang gila tidak memiliki niat, tidak pula maksud. Maka harus dengan ini (berakal).<\/p>\n

Syarat keempat:<\/strong><\/span> At-Tamyiiz, syarat keempat dalam itikaf dan sahnya itikaf adalah mesti dilakukan oleh seorang yang mumayyiz paling sedikitnya.<\/p>\n

Syarat kelima:<\/strong><\/span> Tidak adanya perkara yang mewajibkan mandi seperti janabah, haid dam nifas. Yakni seorang yang haid, nifas dan junub itu tidak boleh beritikaf. Ia mesti mandi dulu lalu masuk (masjid). Dan wanita nifas dan haid jika keduanya telah suci dan mandi maka keduanya bisa masuk masjid.<\/p>\n

Syarat keenam:<\/strong> Bagi itikaf itu mesti ada masjidnya. Itikaf harus dikerjakan di masjid, yg demikian itu berdasarkan firman-Nya Tabaaraka wa Ta’ala :<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0650\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0652\u062a\u0645\u0652 \u0639\u0627\u0643\u0650\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u0650\u062f\u0650\u00a0\u00a0[ \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629:187<\/p>\n

“Dan janganlah kalian menggauli mereka (isteri-isteri kalian) dalam keadaan kalian sedang beritikaf di masjid-masjid.” (QS. Al-Baqarah 187)<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Sumber:<\/strong>\u00a0http:\/\/miraath.net\/articles.php?cat=11&id=855#<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n

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SYARAT-SYARAT ITIKAF Asy Syaikh Muhammad bin Hadi hafizhahullah Yang pertama: Niat, yang demikian itu karena itikaf itu adalah ibadah, maka ia membutuhkan niat seperti ibadah yang lainnya. Butuh kepada niat, karena Nabi shallalllahu’alaihi wasalam bersabda: ((\u0625\u0650\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a)) “Sesungguhnya amalan itu harus dengan niat-niat.” Syarat kedua: Islam, maka itikaf tidak sah dari orang kafir, baik […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2723],"tags":[1185],"class_list":["post-14825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fatwa-ramadhan","tag-syaratitikaf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14825"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14825\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/forumsalafy.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}